The hot plastic smell deter some as does the plastics petroleum based origin. Abs has good dimensional stability and electrical insulating properties. Abs plastic is advantageous in a wide variety of industries. An overview of the plastic material selection process for. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs is used by 3d fdm or fff printers and comes in the form of a long filament wound around a spool. An overview of the plastic material selection process for medical devices february 20 the d. Combustion and gasification properties of plastics particles.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or abs, is an opaque thermoplastic. Shear modulus and shear yield strength varied by up to 33% in abs specimens signifying that tensile properties are not indicative of shear properties. Abs plastic properties advantages of acrylonitrile. Abs is an opaque thermoplastic that possesses a diverse combination of properties. It is available in fireretardant, heatresistant and platable grades. Abs polyacrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene property data. Abs sheets have replaced traditional metal materials due to its ease of formability, increased durability, and better weather ability. Raster orientation in the flat build samples reveal anisotropic behavior in pc specimens as the moduli and strengths varied by up to 20%. Analysis of mechanical behavior of 3d printed abs parts by experiments divyathej m v, varun m, rajeev p. This thermoplastic material has excellent chemical, stress and creep resistance. Abs is easily machined and ideal for turning, drilling, milling, sawing, diecutting and shearing.
Seiler plastics is a leading manufacturer of abs acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic sheet. A staticdissipative fdm abs thermoplastic stratasys. Abs physicalmechanical properties as a function of monomer content. Abs is a terpolymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. High impact strength and ductility, which combine to give exceptional toughness. Acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene manufacturer and supplier index. Acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene abs is one of the most widely used and versatile thermoplastics. This engineering plastic is popular due to its low production cost and the ease with which the material is machined by plastic manufacturers. Ge plastics ge engineering thermoplastics product guide cycolac. Material properties 26 cycolac abs resin gpm4700 very high impact gpm5500 high rigidity high flow medium impact gpm5600.
Abs esd7 is an abs thermoplastic with static dissipative properties for applications where a static charge can damage products, impair their performance or cause an explosion in a flammable environment. The key difference between polycarbonate and abs is that polycarbonate is an amorphous polymer made from melt polycondensation of bisphenol a and. Dry pcabs mixtures with, 9010, 8020, 7030, 6040, 5050, 4060, 3070, 2080, 1090 and 0100 weight compositions were prepared in a two roller mixer. As the basic polymer matrix was used acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs to which were added the nanoparticles in a given percentage by. Plastic properties resins polyethylene terephthalate pet low density polyethylene ldpe high density polyethylene hdpe polypropylene pp polystyrene ps polyvinyl chloride pvc material code system symbols clarity clear translucent translucent translucent clear clear moisture barrier fair to good good good to excellent good to. Abs machine grade is an economical engineering plastic that is easy to machine and fabricate. The acryl layer guards against uv rays, provides an excellent surface aspect of strong gloss and chemical fastness. Abs material data sheet physical properties metric english comments density 1. Abs is available in gloss and haircell finished in both black and white from 1mm to 4.
Abs aged at 90c and 120c to investigate the effects of heat aging on free volume. Dry pc abs mixtures with, 9010, 8020, 7030, 6040, 5050, 4060, 3070, 2080, 1090 and 0100 weight compositions were prepared in a two roller mixer. The three compounds that makeup abs are acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene plastic. Abs plastic remains hard, rigid and tough even at low temperatures. Most common plate able plastic is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs. Abs plastic thermoform, high impact strength abs properties. High impact abs for sheet extrusion and blow molding applications. The masterbatch was used as the parent matrix from which mixed polymer blends. It possesses excellent toughness, good dimensional stability, easy processing. Our abs is specifically formulated to minimize warping and ensure consistent interlayer adhesion. Material properties of abs acrylonitrilebutadlenestyrene. Mechanical properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
Vexmatech utilizes abs in the manufacture of numerous components due to its easytouse and resistance to high temperatures. Under normal ambient conditions, the plastic sheet resists acids, alkalies, light and oxygen, it is also oil and waterproof. Experimental characterization of the mechanical properties of. Monotonic and cyclic tensile properties of abs components. In this work, we present detailed theoretical study of abs material in. Abs plastic is known for its toughness, rigid thermoplasticity and strength. Box 958, warsaw, in 46581 s f ety datasheet emergency phone. Analyzing the tensile, compressive, and flexural properties. Safety data sheet abs sheet metal and plastic distributor. Nov 16, 2014 novel acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene abs nanocomposites reinforced with pristine or functionalized single or multiwalled carbon nanotube buckypaper bp sheets were manufactured via hotcompression and vacuum infiltration. Gehr chemical properties of the plastic material abs.
Acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene abs is one of the most. Acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene abs terpolymer ter luran, supplied by basf. Medium concentration % temperature c term resistance note acetic acid. The plastic easily dissolves in carboxylic acids, esters, incl. Properties of plastic materials combustibility test for plastics according to ul subject 94 the plastic materials are classified as follows. Uv stabilised abs is also available in selected colours and gauges. Abs polymers can be given a range of properties, depending. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs chemical formula c 8 h 8 x c 4 h 6 y c 3 h 3 n z is a common thermoplastic polymer. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs 30% glass fibre reinforced. Natural processed color is translucent to opaque white colorants can be added odor. Properties of 3dprinted abs and polycarbonate parts jason cantrell1, sean rohde1, david damiani2, rishi gurnani3, luke disandro1, josh anton1, andie young1, alex jerez1, douglas steinbach1, calvin kroese1, and peter ifju1 1mechanical and aerospace engineering department, 571 gale lemerand dr. Abs is a copolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene.
At 90 c, the loss of impact strength is not significant. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs properties and applications. Analysis of mechanical behavior of 3d printed abs parts by. Pcabs offers the most desirable properties of both materials the superior strength and heat resistance of pc and the flexibility of abs. Cellulose, for example, is a polymer, but it cannot be processed like a plastic material unless it is modified. Typical applications for abs include appliance housings, luggage, camera bodies, power tool housings, battery cases, tool boxes, packing crates, radio cases and various furniture components. Abs acrylonitrile butadinestyrene this material is a terpolymer of acrylonitrile, butadine and styrene. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. This study examined the effects that printing 3d parts in different orientations build angles has on the mechanical properties of abs p430 plastic. Due to combination of properties of the individual components, polymer. Abs material data sheet physical properties metric english.
Usual compositions are about half styrene with the balance divided between butadiene and acrylonitrile. Technical data sheet abs chemical name description key features applications non suitable for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene used by an array of industries worldwide, abs is known for its exceptional mechanical properties. Royalite r20 thermoplastic sheet is a rigid abs product with a combination of properties that makes it ideal for the widest range of applications. Pc abs parts are ideal for conceptual modeling, functional prototyping, manufacturing tools and enduseparts. Suraj kumar vishwakarma dit university 15 publications 3 citations see profile all content following this page was uploaded by suraj kumar vishwakarma on 10 october 2017. Most abs is manufactured using an emulsion process chiefly involving the three monomers acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. Difference between polycarbonate and abs compare the. Fused deposition modeling fdm is an am process that produces durable components by layering extruded materials. It has very high impact strength and stiffness, excellent high and low temperature performance, and outstanding formability. Using the dynamic mechanical analysis dma technique, one can determine how the dynamic properties for the material changes. Abs is an amazing plastic with tons of properties such as strength and toughness, which makes this an ideal material to use for wall sockets. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs identifies a family of engineering thermoplastics with a broad range of performance characteristics.
All plastics are polymers but not all polymers are plastics. Specifications for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs. For injection molding was used plasticyl abs 1501 is a conductive masterbatch based on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene loaded with 15% of nanocyls mwcnts nc7000. These properties have made these polymers to be used in wide range of applications. Abs, short for acylonitrile butadiene styrene, is an oilbased plastic type. Their morphology, thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties were comparatively investigated. Butadiene contributes increased toughness and impact strength to the plastic. Abs is often used as the cost and performance dividing line between standard plastics pvc, polyolefins, polystyrene, etc.
There was chosen 1, 2, 5 and 20 % weight ratio of carbon nanotubes. A highimpact resistance in combination with a hardcelltextured surface also makes abs plastics ideal for consumers who are looking for an attractive faceplate. Abs or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene is a common thermoplastic polymer typically used for injection molding applications. This paper presents an overview of the plastic material selection process, with specific emphasis on the unique requirements of. Some mechanical and thermal properties of pcabs blends. Grade count 3 mechanical properties hardness, rockwell r 103 112 103 112 average 110. Pcabs blends are commonly used in automotive, electronics and telecommunications applications. Thermoplastic as opposed to thermoset has to do with the way the material responds to heat.
An example is the weathering of plastic pipes report tr1899 by the plastic pipe institute, which warns of the large differences in environment for different locations in the usa. Matweb is currently undergoing maintenance we will have it back up as soon as possible. Abs is characterized by resistance to chemicals, heat and impact. Key difference polycarbonate vs abs polycarbonate and abs are widely used thermoplastic elastomers and have their unique set of properties. View a detailed abs material data sheet to learn more about abs s physical, mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. Typical reactions for chain assembling are polyaddition continuous or step wise and condensation polymerization polycondensation 1 figure 1. Properties and applications of abs acrylonitrilebutadine. We have the ability to color match the material to meet your requirements. Acrylonitrile is a synthetic monomer made from propylene and ammonia, butadiene is a product of steam cracking of longchain hydrocarbons, and styrene is made from the dehydration of ethlyl benzene. Pcabs parts are ideal for conceptual modeling, functional prototyping, manufacturing tools and enduseparts. Its glass transition temperature is approximately 105 c 221 f.
Abs is often used as the cost and performance dividing line between standard plastics pvc, polyethylene, polystyrene, etc. P pbt uhmw ptfe abs pc ppo psu pei peek pps pai pi hdpe pp pvc long. Heat resistant abs is heat resistant and impact resistant. The first is acrylonitrile adds chemical and thermal enhancements. Abs sheet natural machine grade plastic sheet, rod, tube. Abs can be cut with standard athome power tools, and line bent with standard heat strips. Generally copper and nickel plated abs is used in almost all dec orative process or in the making of to ys, automotive. Depending on the separation method, the combustible fraction is referred to as either refuse derived fuel rdf or packaging derived fuel pdf.
Abs is an ideal material for structural applications when impact resistance, strength, and stiffness are required. See the chart below for abs yield strength, youngs modulus abs elasticity, tensile yield strength of abs plastic, mechanical properties of. Abs offers a good balance of impact, heat, chemical and. Dynamic mechanical properties of abs material processed by. It is an excellent choice for machine housings, retail store fixtures, and pointofpurchase displays when impact resistance or.
May 04, 2001 the fibre reinforcement reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion and lowers mould shrinkage compared with standard abs grades. Advantages, disadvantages and applications are listed together with a table of typical properties it is a thermoplastic. Abs outstanding impact resistant low cost plastic, easy to machine and thermoform abs is a low cost plastic material with outstanding impact resistance, machinability, and thermoforming characteristics. Abs material consists of a textured finish on one side and has good stresscracking resistance. Rdf is municipal waste from which organic waste and noncombustible material have been separated, and pdf implications. See the chart below for abs yield strength, youngs modulus abs elasticity, tensile yield strength of abs plastic, mechanical properties of abs plastic, and other properties. Abs is an amorphous blend consisting of three monomers. Variations may occur as far as cases and technical parts are concerned. Abs is perfect for enduse components and functional parts such as those found in 3d printers of 3d printing service. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, often abbreviated as abs, is an opaque engineering thermoplastic widely used in electronic housings, auto parts, consumer products, pipe fittings, lego toys and many more. Consequently, the mechanical properties of fdm parts are not solely controlled by the build material of the original filament, but are also. Abs pmma plastic shows high scratch resistance and resistance to bacterial growth good biocide properties. Pc abs offers the most desirable properties of both materials the superior strength and heat resistance of pc and the flexibility of abs. Novel acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene abs nanocomposites reinforced with pristine or functionalized single or multiwalled carbon nanotube buckypaper bp sheets were manufactured via hotcompression and vacuum infiltration.
Abs plastic sheets and rods are used in thermoforming applications where heatinduced flexibility and physical appearance are preferred. Acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene abs is an opaque low cost thermoplastic that has high stress and impact resistance and higher tensile strength than pure polystyrene and polyacrylonitrile. Acrylonitrile imparts chemical resistance and rigidity. Physical nominal values english test method density specify gravity 0. Abs material safety data sheet leading plastic sheet and. Ge engineering thermoplastics product guide cycolac. Pc abs blends are commonly used in automotive, electronics and telecommunications applications. No company business emergency contact king plastic corporation. It is an amorphous polymer comprised of three monomers, acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene. Abs has a low melting point, which enables its easy use in the injection moulding process and 3d printing. Abs is an engineering plastic that has butadiene part uniformly distributed over the acrylonitrilestyrene matrix. Abs is most commonly polymerised through the emulsification process or the expert art of combining multiple products that dont typically combine into a single product. During the layer by layer fabrication process, the fdm material undergoes physical and thermal changes affecting their mechanical properties.
Styrene will add a sleek, glossy surface to the plastic. The plastic properties on pages 222223 are exclusively applicable for the specified standard test pieces. Abs plastic properties advantages of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Technical data sheet abspmma acrylonitrile butadiene. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs is an opaque thermoplastic and amorphous polymer. Get detailed technical information about abs polymer and know more about its key properties, limmitations, applications, processing. Contact now automtive interior abs sheet and thermoforming parts basic info model no abs sheet kind. Grade count 3 melt flow 18 23 g10 min 18 23 g10 min average 21. When used unmodified for the manufacture of food contract articles, the product will comply. Abs plastics generally possess medium strength and performance and medium cost. P pbt uhmw ptfe abs pc ppo psu pei peek pps pai pi hdpe pp pvc short term operating temperature degrees fahrenheit 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 pa 66 pa.